The Data Pump export utility provides a mechanism for transferring data objects between Oracle databases. The utility is invoked with the following command:
Example: expdp scott/tiger DIRECTORY=dmpdir DUMPFILE=scott.dmp
You can control how Export runs by entering the 'expdp' command followed by various parameters. To specify parameters, you use keywords:
Format: expdp KEYWORD=value or KEYWORD=(value1,value2,...,valueN)
Example: expdp scott/tiger DUMPFILE=scott.dmp DIRECTORY=dmpdir SCHEMAS=scott
or TABLES=(T1:P1,T1:P2), if T1 is partitioned table
USERID must be the first parameter on the command line.
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The available keywords and their descriptions follow. Default values are listed within square brackets.
ATTACH
Attach to an existing job.
For example, ATTACH=job_name.
COMPRESSION
Reduce the size of a dump file.
Valid keyword values are: ALL, DATA_ONLY, [METADATA_ONLY] and NONE.
CONTENT
Specifies data to unload.
Valid keyword values are: [ALL], DATA_ONLY and METADATA_ONLY.
DATA_OPTIONS
Data layer option flags.
Valid keyword values are: XML_CLOBS.
DIRECTORY
Directory object to be used for dump and log files.
DUMPFILE
Specify list of destination dump file names [expdat.dmp].
For example, DUMPFILE=scott1.dmp, scott2.dmp, dmpdir:scott3.dmp.
ENCRYPTION
Encrypt part or all of a dump file.
Valid keyword values are: ALL, DATA_ONLY, ENCRYPTED_COLUMNS_ONLY, METADATA_ONLY and NONE.
ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHM
Specify how encryption should be done.
Valid keyword values are: [AES128], AES192 and AES256.
ENCRYPTION_MODE
Method of generating encryption key.
Valid keyword values are: DUAL, PASSWORD and [TRANSPARENT].
ENCRYPTION_PASSWORD
Password key for creating encrypted data within a dump file.
ESTIMATE
Calculate job estimates.
Valid keyword values are: [BLOCKS] and STATISTICS.
ESTIMATE_ONLY
Calculate job estimates without performing the export.
EXCLUDE
Exclude specific object types.
For example, EXCLUDE=SCHEMA:"='HR'".
FILESIZE
Specify the size of each dump file in units of bytes.
FLASHBACK_SCN
SCN used to reset session snapshot.
FLASHBACK_TIME
Time used to find the closest corresponding SCN value.
FULL
Export entire database [N].
HELP
Display Help messages [N].
INCLUDE
Include specific object types.
For example, INCLUDE=TABLE_DATA.
JOB_NAME
Name of export job to create.
LOGFILE
Specify log file name [export.log].
NETWORK_LINK
Name of remote database link to the source system.
NOLOGFILE
Do not write log file [N].
PARALLEL
Change the number of active workers for current job.
PARFILE
Specify parameter file name.
QUERY
Predicate clause used to export a subset of a table.
For example, QUERY=employees:"WHERE department_id > 10".
REMAP_DATA
Specify a data conversion function.
For example, REMAP_DATA=EMP.EMPNO:REMAPPKG.EMPNO.
REUSE_DUMPFILES
Overwrite destination dump file if it exists [N].
SAMPLE
Percentage of data to be exported.
SCHEMAS
List of schemas to export [login schema].
SOURCE_EDITION
Edition to be used for extracting metadata.
STATUS
Frequency (secs) job status is to be monitored where
the default [0] will show new status when available.
TABLES
Identifies a list of tables to export.
For example, TABLES=HR.EMPLOYEES,SH.SALES:SALES_1995.
TABLESPACES
Identifies a list of tablespaces to export.
TRANSPORTABLE
Specify whether transportable method can be used.
Valid keyword values are: ALWAYS and [NEVER].
TRANSPORT_FULL_CHECK
Verify storage segments of all tables [N].
TRANSPORT_TABLESPACES
List of tablespaces from which metadata will be unloaded.
VERSION
Version of objects to export.
Valid keyword values are: [COMPATIBLE], LATEST or any valid database version.
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The following commands are valid while in interactive mode.
Note: abbreviations are allowed.
ADD_FILE
Add dumpfile to dumpfile set.
CONTINUE_CLIENT
Return to logging mode. Job will be restarted if idle.
EXIT_CLIENT
Quit client session and leave job running.
FILESIZE
Default filesize (bytes) for subsequent ADD_FILE commands.
HELP
Summarize interactive commands.
KILL_JOB
Detach and delete job.
PARALLEL
Change the number of active workers for current job.
REUSE_DUMPFILES
Overwrite destination dump file if it exists [N].
START_JOB
Start or resume current job.
Valid keyword values are: SKIP_CURRENT.
STATUS
Frequency (secs) job status is to be monitored where
the default [0] will show new status when available.
STOP_JOB
Orderly shutdown of job execution and exits the client.
Valid keyword values are: IMMEDIATE.
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